See Saresbury in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Salisbury"
},
"expansion": "English: Salisbury",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Salisbury"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sarisberia",
"3": ";",
"4": "Sarum",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "from the abbreviation <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Sar'</i>"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sarisberia; Sarum (from the abbreviation Sar')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sarisberia; Sarum (from the abbreviation Sar')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Salesbire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: Salesbire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: Salesbire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*Searesbyriġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Searesbyriġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "searu",
"3": "burg",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "armour",
"t2": "fort"
},
"expansion": "searu (“armour”) + burg (“fort”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sorviodūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sorviodūnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *Searesbyriġ, dative and genitive of *Searesburh, alternative form of Searoburg (which some early forms originate directly from), from searu (“armour”) + burg (“fort”) as a folk-etymological reinterpretation of Latin Sorviodūnum, Sorbiodōnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Salesbiri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Salesbury",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sallesbury",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Salisbiri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Salisburi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Salysbury",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sarrisbiri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Seresberi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sereberi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Saresbury",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Former settlements",
"orig": "enm:Former settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "enm:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places in Wiltshire, England",
"orig": "enm:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
106,
115
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
127
]
],
"english": "When King Stephen came to England, he held his assembly at Oxford; there he arrested Roger, the Bishop of Salisbury, and Alexander, the Bishop of Lincoln andRoger the Chancellor, his nephews, and put them all in prison until they gave up their castles.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "Þa þe kıng S[tephne] to engla[land] co[m] þa macod he hıſ gaderıng æt Oxenefoꝛd. ⁊ þar he na[m] þe b[ıſcop] Roger of Sereb[er]ı ⁊ Alex[ander] b[ıſcop] of lıncol ⁊ te canceler Rog[er] hıſe neueſ. ⁊ dıde ælle ın p[ꝛı]ſun. tıl hı ıafen up here caſtleſ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old Sarum (a former city in Wiltshire, England)"
],
"id": "en-Saresbury-enm-name-IXucy~lS",
"links": [
[
"Old Sarum",
"Old Sarum#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "enm:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cities in Wiltshire, England",
"orig": "enm:Cities in Wiltshire, England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "enm:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places in Wiltshire, England",
"orig": "enm:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salisbury (a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England)"
],
"id": "en-Saresbury-enm-name-CEe36Y-v",
"links": [
[
"Salisbury",
"Salisbury#English"
],
[
"cathedral city",
"cathedral city"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsar(ə)sˌburiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsal(ə)sˌburiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌbɛriː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌbiriː/"
}
],
"word": "Saresbury"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Salisbury"
},
"expansion": "English: Salisbury",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Salisbury"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sarisberia",
"3": ";",
"4": "Sarum",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "from the abbreviation <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Sar'</i>"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sarisberia; Sarum (from the abbreviation Sar')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sarisberia; Sarum (from the abbreviation Sar')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Salesbire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: Salesbire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: Salesbire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*Searesbyriġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Searesbyriġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "searu",
"3": "burg",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "armour",
"t2": "fort"
},
"expansion": "searu (“armour”) + burg (“fort”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sorviodūnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sorviodūnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *Searesbyriġ, dative and genitive of *Searesburh, alternative form of Searoburg (which some early forms originate directly from), from searu (“armour”) + burg (“fort”) as a folk-etymological reinterpretation of Latin Sorviodūnum, Sorbiodōnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Salesbiri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Salesbury",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sallesbury",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Salisbiri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Salisburi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Salysbury",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sarrisbiri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Seresberi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sereberi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Saresbury",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"enm:Former settlements",
"enm:Places in England",
"enm:Places in Wiltshire, England"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
106,
115
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
127
]
],
"english": "When King Stephen came to England, he held his assembly at Oxford; there he arrested Roger, the Bishop of Salisbury, and Alexander, the Bishop of Lincoln andRoger the Chancellor, his nephews, and put them all in prison until they gave up their castles.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "Þa þe kıng S[tephne] to engla[land] co[m] þa macod he hıſ gaderıng æt Oxenefoꝛd. ⁊ þar he na[m] þe b[ıſcop] Roger of Sereb[er]ı ⁊ Alex[ander] b[ıſcop] of lıncol ⁊ te canceler Rog[er] hıſe neueſ. ⁊ dıde ælle ın p[ꝛı]ſun. tıl hı ıafen up here caſtleſ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old Sarum (a former city in Wiltshire, England)"
],
"links": [
[
"Old Sarum",
"Old Sarum#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cities in England",
"enm:Cities in Wiltshire, England",
"enm:Places in England",
"enm:Places in Wiltshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"Salisbury (a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England)"
],
"links": [
[
"Salisbury",
"Salisbury#English"
],
[
"cathedral city",
"cathedral city"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsar(ə)sˌburiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsal(ə)sˌburiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌbɛriː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌbiriː/"
}
],
"word": "Saresbury"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Saresbury meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.